Three years of war in Sudan have left the country’s health system in ruins, humanitarian group Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said Wednesday, warning that ongoing violence, restricted aid access, and impunity are threatening millions of lives.

The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), along with allied groups, has dismantled essential services, including healthcare, protection, food security, and public safety, MSF said.

In 2025, MSF treated more than 7,700 people for injuries related to violence, conducted over 250,000 emergency consultations, and provided more than 4,200 consultations for sexual violence, which is being used as a weapon of war, disproportionately affecting women.