The Government of Bangladesh has endorsed its first National Oral Health Strategy and Action Plan (2025–2030) to address the burden of oral diseases and close critical gaps in service delivery and workforce capacity. The strategy aligns national efforts with the WHO Global Oral Health Strategy and the WHO Regional Action Plan for Oral Health in South-east Asia (2022-2030). In line with the regional targets, the strategy implementation is expected to contribute to a 33.3% relative reduction in premature mortality from oral cancer and a 25% relative reduction in the prevalence of untreated dental caries by 2030 (1)
Despite its importance, oral health remains one of the most neglected areas of public health, both globally and in Bangladesh. More than 80% of population in Bangladesh is affected by at least one oral disease, and nearly 14.000 new cases of oral cancer were reported in 2020. Moreover, 71% of people surveyed claimed never having received any form of dental care.
The main contributing factors to this situation include limited access to oral health services in rural areas, low levels of health literacy, insufficient oral health workforce, and weak integration of oral health within primary health care.
For example, Bangladesh is reported to have 0.6 dental surgeons per 10.000 population, and no data are available on dental assistants or dental therapists for the period 2014–2019 (2).
Together, these systemic gaps delay prevention, early detection and treatment across the population, and disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable groups such as children, older adults, people living in poverty, and communities in rural and informal urban settlements.
In recent years, Bangladesh has taken several important steps to address key risk factors for oral diseases and advance public health. These include the introduction of a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages to reduce diet-related health risks, as well as active participation in the 2024 Bangkok Declaration on Oral Health, demonstrating the country’s commitment to regional cooperation in tackling the burden of oral diseases.
Building on this momentum, and under the leadership and guidance of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Non-Communicable Disease Control (NCDC) Programme of the Directorate General of Health Services led the development of the National Oral Health Strategy and Action Plan of Bangladesh (2025–2030), with technical support from WHO, and in collaboration with the ARK Foundation.
