The mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and the hepatitis B virus remains a serious public health threat. Millions globally are living with HIV, with a significant proportion in Africa. Over 91 million Africans are affected by hepatitis, contributing to 1.2 million infections and 125,000 deaths in 2029 alone.

When the inaugural Triple Elimination Conference (TEC) in Africa took place from 21–23 July 2025 in Kampala, Uganda, health experts, policymakers, researchers, civil society organisations, and patient advocates rallied behind efforts to eliminate the problem.

“Africa remains disproportionately affected by these diseases, which continue to weigh heavily on our public health systems and impact our capacity to provide quality health care,” said H.E. Amb. Amma Twum-Amoah, Commissioner for Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (AUC), representing the Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf.

Dr Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Africa CDC, commended Uganda for its strong political commitment in fighting HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. He said Africa CDC is focusing its efforts on four key strategic priorities to guide support for Member States and continental partners.