Iraq’s electricity sector is facing critical challenges that extend beyond power shortages, raising serious environmental and health concerns.

The Civil Defense Directorate has reported alarming emissions from Al-Doura Thermal Power Plant in Baghdad, while a parliamentary committee has warned that Al-Hartha Thermal Power Plant poses a direct threat to public safety. Lawmakers have described the overall management of the electricity sector as "scandalous" and plagued by violations."

On Saturday, the Civil Defense Directorate confirmed “very heavy” emissions from Al-Doura’s chimneys, sparking concerns about environmental and public health impacts. A joint team from the Environmental Police Center and the Environment Directorate conducted an inspection, revealing that the emissions stem from the plant's age (built in 1965), lack of filtration systems, and reliance on heavy fuel for "economic feasibility." Officials stated that adding filters is not possible due to engineering constraints, and despite being slated for rehabilitation investment for four years, no work has begun.