In view of the public health concerns over emerging and re-emerging viral infections in recent times, including SARS-CoV-2, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has initiated research on virological, clinical and immunological aspects of such diseases to prevent future pandemics.

Highlighting the importance of strengthening India’s health infrastructure to offer a fast and effective public health response, Lokesh Sharma, a senior scientist at ICMR, said: “Emerging and re-emerging viral infections pose a continuous threat to the global public health system. In recent years, India has seen several viral infections that caused multiple outbreaks and the covid-19 pandemic made us realize the need to strengthen our health infrastructure by conducting relevant research to prepare for future viral outbreaks."