This Returnee Tracer Assessment in Afghanistan aimed to understand the perceptions of host communities towards returnees (Afghan nationals returning from Pakistan through both the Torkham and Spin Boldak areas) and to identify the needs of both returnees and host communities. This assessment sought to comprehend the impact of returnees on already stretched basic needs such as food, livelihoods, health, nutrition, and education. Additionally, it explored the extent of these challenges and identified priorities for facilitating the resettlement of returnees.

Utilising a mixed-method approach, the assessment involved interviews with both host communities and returnees, surveys with key informants from the de facto authorities, observations, and statistical assessments of socio-economic indicators. This comprehensive methodology provided insights into the emerging needs of returnees in areas such as Torkham and Spin Boldak and the projected increased demands on basic services by host communities. The qualitative analysis of feedback from key stakeholders further enriched the understanding of the assessment findings. Key opportunities, challenges, and recommendations are presented to inform humanitarian agencies on approaches for smooth resettlement.