Across the world, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have emerged as one of the greatest health challenges of our time.

In Qatar, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory illnesses account for around 72% of all deaths. Rapid social and lifestyle changes, as well as an ageing population, have led to rising rates of obesity, physical inactivity and diabetes, causing pressure on health services, forcing them to innovate and adapt.

In response, the country has been stepping up efforts to prevent and control NCDs, guided by Qatar’s Vision 2030, Third National Development Strategy (2024–2030) and national health strategies. With strong national commitment, the challenges are being met through policies, strategies and partnerships that place prevention, early detection and people-centred care at the centre of Qatar’s health agenda.

This work has brought concrete changes, such as taxes on sugary and energy drinks, reducing salt in bread by 30% and creating national dietary guidelines for adults, children and mothers. These measures show how leadership by the Ministry of Public Health, coordinated intersectoral action and strong partnerships can make a real difference.

The country has also taken bold steps in cancer control. Launched in August 2023, the Qatar Cancer Plan (2023–2026) takes a comprehensive view of the cancer continuum. It looks beyond clinical care, focusing on awareness, community engagement and partnerships which transform cancer control into a shared national effort.